Public DNS Resolvers
Reference for the four major public DNS resolvers — Cloudflare 1.1.1.1, Google 8.8.8.8, Quad9 9.9.9.9, and AdGuard DNS. Compare IP addresses, filtering, and privacy policies, then test how each one resolves a domain.
What is DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH)?
Standard DNS queries travel as plain UDP packets — anyone on the network path (your ISP, a captive WiFi portal, a hostile network) can see them, log them, or rewrite the answers. DNS-over-HTTPS wraps each query in a regular HTTPS request to a known resolver, so the contents are encrypted in transit and harder to tamper with.
All four resolvers on this page support DoH. The tradeoff is concentration: instead of trusting many smaller resolvers, you trust one big one with a complete view of your queries. Pick the one whose privacy stance matches your threat model, not just the fastest one.
How to choose
See how each resolver answers a domain
The DNS Propagation Checker queries all four of these resolvers in parallel and surfaces any drift — useful when you have just changed a record and want to see who has caught up.
Open the DNS Propagation Checker